Urethral stricture disease is a condition where the urethra, the tube responsible for carrying urine from the bladder out of the body, becomes narrowed or constricted. This narrowing can hinder the normal flow of urine, leading to various urinary issues such as decreased urine stream, difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and urinary tract infections. Common causes include trauma, infections, inflammation, surgical procedures, and congenital abnormalities. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies and endoscopic examination, while treatment options range from minimally invasive procedures like dilation and urethrotomy to surgical reconstruction. Prompt and effective management is essential to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.